Newcomers owe it to Canada to reject extremism

National Post, 20 October 2024

Presumably they came to Canada in part to escape hate and violence in their troubled homelands

What do Canadians — permanent residents and citizens — owe to Canada regarding the politics of the “old country” conducted here?

With the astonishing allegations of criminal activity, including extortion and homicide — “well over a dozen credible and imminent threats to life” — made against the government of India by the RCMP, long-standing issues in Canada’s Sikh community were brought into the spotlight. But diaspora politics is a bigger challenge than any one community, as this past week also highlighted in regard to foreign interference by China.

Canada has many large and influential diaspora communities. They carry in their hearts an understandable concern for their former homelands, to which they usually have continuing familial ties, as well as commercial and property ties. They follow the news from overseas and have a keen interest in Canadian policy in that regard. They travel back and forth. They are Canadians and have the right to bring their concerns into the democratic political process.

Home to the largest Ukrainian population outside of Ukraine and Russia, Canada has long benefitted from that diaspora’s concern for human rights, during the Cold War and after. When Ukraine declared its independence in 1991, Canada was the first western country to grant recognition. That was a proud moment and due in part to the Ukrainian diaspora, which included at that time Ray Hnatyshyn, the first Ukrainian-Canadian governor general.

For many generations, Canada’s Jewish community has advocated for Israel in Canada, while respecting the democratic nature of Israeli politics. Israel has strategic and security needs that Canada ought to support, and Canadian Jews assist in clarifying that, without asking Canadians to take sides in issues which Israelis themselves disagree about. It’s a delicate balance, and Canadian Jewry has largely kept their balance.

The rise of antisemitism on our streets this past year has highlighted an uglier diaspora dynamic. While several factors have driven the hate in our streets, an important one has been diaspora communities that have brought Jew-hatred with them from countries where it is prevalent.

With a sad litany of troubled countries around the world, Canada’s attention to any single one is necessarily attenuated. The Venezuelan diaspora in Canada has been one reason that Canada’s policy toward the Maduro regime has been relatively strong as compared to other rapacious regimes.

Diaspora politics, like domestic politics, are neither wholly positive or negative. There are challenges. Canada has not performed well in regard to the Sikh diaspora here.

Canada has a large, well-organized and politically engaged Sikh community, concentrated around Vancouver and in Brampton, Ont. For many years that diaspora has been fertile ground for pro-Khalistan sentiment, the view that an independent Sikh state of Khalistan should be carved out of India’s Punjab region.

While that is a political viewpoint — NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh is pro-Khalistan — the Canadian Sikh diaspora has also been home to extremists who pursue that goal by violence and terror, including the 1985 Air India bombing. India’s government has accused the Canadian government of insufficiently policing the violent Khalistani element, and would prefer that Canada crack down even on the nonviolent element, including the restriction of free speech and other civil liberties.

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